(As seen on FIOS1)
Report from NY1 11/10/2018
Note: This article is an overview reflecting a recent health alert from various medical centers and clinicians about a possible cancer risk resulting from a specific type of breast implant. If you may recognize yourself to be a candidate or have received a similar notice from your reconstructive surgeon, please contact your physician to get more details.
Press Release PDF
Since 2011, the FDA identified a confirmed link to a specific type of breast implant and breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma, or BIA-ALCL - a form of cancer of the immune system called non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The World Health Organization (WHO) describes BIA-ALCL as a T-cell lymphoma that may arise within 7-8 years after the insertion of breast implants with textured surfaces. Half of the reported cases were diagnosed with persistent SEROMA, a buildup of fluid around the implant region (see image) and presenting symptoms of swelling, pain, and redness and breast asymmetry of the affected breast.
By 2017, 359 cases of ALCL has been reported thus far and 9 deaths (2.5%) have been identified since the inception of this study where the majority of cases reported had textured implants versus smooth implants. The very texture of the implant's coating has been said to cause inflammation and scarring that can led to lymphoma, while others attribute the texture to trap bacteria which leads to cancer.
According to the FDA, certain manufacturers have been reviewed and connected with implant-specific risks since 1999 associating their textured implants with ALCL. Worldwide, approximately 1.4 million breast augmentations were performed in 2015. In the United States, 290,467 breast augmentations were performed in 2016; this represented a 37% increase from 2000. BIA-ALCL most commonly occurs in patients of a median age of 52 years. The median time interval between breast implant and diagnosis is 9 years and ranges from 1 to 32 years.
Jennifer Cook, a diagnosed victim-turned advocate of BIA-ALCL awareness is promoting a global mission and educational program to support all women who are potential sufferers of this problem. "...there is extreme urgency because this disease can go from being curable with surgery to a disease that may take your life quickly-- because it's advanced...(in) a matter of a few months." In a private interview, she detailed her personal research and her actual experience of self-checking and finding anomalies and unusual feelings that breast surgeons addressed only with minimal concern. Her pro-activeness and perseverance led her to a powerful direction of self-preservation. "it was the biopsy of that lump that led to my diagnosis. I actually had a mass that was diagnosed before the explant ... like most cancers, you know the sooner you get to it, the much better chances you have. The situation is obviously a huge concern because currently experts are advising women who test negative, that their seromas are benign and that they do not necessarily need to have their implants removed. We feel that this is misleading given the fact that at least five women we know of have recently had negative fluid but positive capsules."
Because BIA-ALCL has generally only been identified in patients with late onset of symptoms, implant removal in patients without signs or symptoms is not recommended. Clinicians like Dr. Robert Bard (Bard Cancer Diagnostics, NYC) recommends a regular monitoring schedule for any adjustments or shifts in the current stasis of the implant and its surrounding area. "Fluid build up may be easily imaged by 3D sonography although it can be detected by MRI scans as well (9). Under ultrasound guidance, fluid may be aspirated and analysed in real time without rupturing the implant or puncturing nearby arteries."
It has been noted that among operable patients, total capsulectomy with removal of suspicious lymph nodes is the first line of treatment and complete surgical excision (capsulectomy and implant removal) resulted in better overall survival and event-free survival compared to patients who underwent a limited surgery or treatment with systemic chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
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Crusader Spotlight:
DID MY BREAST RECONSTRUCTION BRING A SURPRISE CANCER RISK?
By Jennifer Hunt
In 2010, I was diagnosed with DCIS breast cancer contained within my milk ducts. Though not an aggressive cancer, I proactively elected to pursue the route of a double mastectomy over the arduous process of a lumpectomy and radiation and 5 years of Tamoxifen- knowing the risk of recurrence. After surgery, I was encouraged by a plastic surgeon to the direction of taking on these new textured silicone implants; they don’t rupture and don’t move around once implanted.
Now 8 years later I received a letter from my plastic surgeon saying that the textured type of implants I received can cause ALCL cancer around 7-8 years after implantation. They recommend waiting and seeing if it happens then remove and treatment would be chemotherapy. That seemed crazy to me (waiting until I get cancer) and I didn’t want to have a risk of getting cancer again now the implants I got for reconstruction could cause a whole new cancer. Had I been told there was a risk of this when I chose to get implants, I would have never picked them. And the second part of my problem is my plastic surgeon no longer takes my insurance and won’t see me unless I pay out of pocket and I don’t think it’s fair that I should have to pay out of pocket to fix a problem that I didn’t cause. After doing research on BIA-ALCL, they have apparently known about this since 2011- and I was just notified in June 2018. I don’t believe all women who have these implants know about this yet. What's more, they are still selling them and I don’t know why someone is not putting a stop to this. I hope that sharing my story will help other women to be aware of this.
About the Writer:
Mrs. Jennifer Hunt of
Island
breast cancer awareness and a fundraiser for LI2DAY. She is also the co-founder of a Long Island
based patient support resource (Fight Cancer Like a Girl Group) working with
newly diagnosed women on Long Island. Also see: Survivor Stories (Feature story of Jennifer Hunt)
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REFERENCES:
1) https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/asj-study-puts-the-risk-of-death-from-breast-implant-associated-anaplastic-large-cell-lymphoma-into-plain-perspective-for-patients-300508556.html
2) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5828403/
3) https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/productsandmedicalprocedures/implantsandprosthetics/breastimplants/ucm241086.htm
4) https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/ImplantsandProsthetics/BreastImplants/ucm239995.htm
5) https://www.plasticsurgery.org/for-medical-professionals/health-policy/bia-alcl-physician-resources/by-the-numbers
6) https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/productsandmedicalprocedures/implantsandprosthetics/breastimplants/ucm258564.htm
7) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28481803
8) https://www.smh.com.au/healthcare/cancer-risk-spikes-with-one-type-of-breast-implant--and-bacteria-are-to-blame-20170512-gw3bbe.html
9) Bard R, 8th International Workshop on PET in lymphoma, Menton, France 2018
10) ALCL In Women With Breast Implants BIA-ALCL:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/ALCLinwomenwithbreastimplants/
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